fix(attestation): patch RSA leaf under EC keybox

An EC-only Google keybox could not re-root an RSA-keyed attestation: the keybox lookup asked for an RSA signing key, got null, and threw. patchCertificateChain caught the throw and returned the original chain untouched, leaking the device's real unlocked Root of Trust for RSA keys while EC keys patched correctly.

Fall back to any available keybox key (preferring EC) and sign the patched leaf with the keybox key's own algorithm rather than the original leaf's. A leaf's signature algorithm is independent of its subject key, so the RSA leaf re-signs validly under the EC keybox and the chain still roots to the Google keybox with the forged, locked RoT.

Add KeyBoxManager.getAnyAttestationKey; drop the now-dead sigAlgName param and normalizeSignatureAlgorithm helper.

app/src/main/java/org/matrix/TEESimulator/attestation/AttestationPatcher.kt

@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@ package org.matrix.TEESimulator.attestation
 
 import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties
 import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.security.PrivateKey
 import java.security.cert.Certificate
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
+import java.security.interfaces.ECPrivateKey
+import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey
 import java.util.Date
 import org.bouncycastle.asn1.*
 import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Extension
@@ -67,7 +70,6 @@ object AttestationPatcher {
                         originalLeafHolder,
                         parsedAttestation,
                         keybox,
-                        originalLeaf.sigAlgName,
                         uid,
                         notBefore,
                         notAfter,
@@ -91,25 +93,12 @@ object AttestationPatcher {
             }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Helper to normalize algorithm names for Bouncy Castle. Old Android versions might reports
-     * "SHA256WITHECDSA", but Bouncy Castle expects "SHA256withECDSA".
-     */
-    private fun normalizeSignatureAlgorithm(algoName: String): String {
-        // 1. Force uppercase to handle "sha256withecdsa"
-        // 2. Replace "WITH" with "with" to satisfy Bouncy Castle's naming convention
-        return algoName.uppercase().replace("WITH", "with")
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a new leaf certificate with a modified attestation extension.
      *
      * @param originalLeafHolder A Bouncy Castle holder for the original leaf certificate.
      * @param parsedAttestation The parsed components of the original attestation.
      * @param keybox The KeyBox containing the new issuer certificate and signing key.
-     * @param sigAlgName The signature algorithm name (e.g., "SHA256withECDSA") from the original
-     *   certificate. This is required to ensure the new certificate is signed using a compatible
-     *   algorithm.
      * @param uid The UID of the application requesting the certificate.
      * @return A new [Certificate] object.
      */
@@ -117,7 +106,6 @@ object AttestationPatcher {
         originalLeafHolder: X509CertificateHolder,
         parsedAttestation: ParsedAttestation,
         keybox: KeyBox,
-        sigAlgName: String,
         uid: Int,
         notBefore: Date? = null,
         notAfter: Date? = null,
@@ -154,9 +142,12 @@ object AttestationPatcher {
             )
         }
 
-        // Sign the newly built certificate with the private key from our keybox.
+        // Sign the new leaf with the keybox key. The signature algorithm must match THAT key, not
+        // the original leaf's: when an RSA leaf is re-rooted under an EC-only keybox, this signs
+        // with ECDSA. The RSA subject public key is untouched and the chain still verifies to the
+        // keybox root.
         val signer =
-            JcaContentSignerBuilder(normalizeSignatureAlgorithm(sigAlgName))
+            JcaContentSignerBuilder(signatureAlgorithmFor(keybox.keyPair.private))
                 .setProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME)
                 .build(keybox.keyPair.private)
         val newCertificate = JcaX509CertificateConverter().getCertificate(builder.build(signer))
@@ -178,8 +169,8 @@ object AttestationPatcher {
      *     1. A simple key type like "RSA" or "EC".
      *     2. A full JCA signature algorithm name like "SHA256withRSA".
      *
-     * @return The [KeyBox] containing the appropriate key pair for signing.
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if no matching KeyBox can be found for the derived key type.
+     * @return The algorithm-matching [KeyBox] when present, otherwise any available key (fail-safe).
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException only if the keybox file contains no usable signing key.
      */
     private fun getKeyboxForUidAndAlgorithm(uid: Int, algorithm: String): KeyBox {
         val keyboxFile = ConfigurationManager.getKeyboxFileForUid(uid)
@@ -194,12 +185,37 @@ object AttestationPatcher {
                 else -> algorithm // If no match, assume it's already a simple key type string.
             }
 
-        return KeyBoxManager.getAttestationKey(keyboxFile, keyType)
+        val matching = KeyBoxManager.getAttestationKey(keyboxFile, keyType)
+        if (matching != null) return matching
+
+        // Fail-safe: no algorithm-matching key (e.g. an EC-only Google keybox asked to re-root an
+        // RSA leaf). Fall back to any available key instead of throwing -- a throw here aborts the
+        // patch and the caller hands back the device's REAL, unlocked attestation. Re-signing under
+        // the available key keeps the chain rooted at the keybox with our forged, locked Root of
+        // Trust; a leaf's signature algorithm is independent of its subject key, so an RSA subject
+        // key signs validly under an EC keybox key.
+        return KeyBoxManager.getAnyAttestationKey(keyboxFile)?.also {
+            SystemLogger.debug(
+                "No '$keyType' attestation key in $keyboxFile for UID $uid; re-signing under the " +
+                    "available keybox key to avoid leaking the device's real attestation."
+            )
+        }
             ?: throw IllegalArgumentException(
-                "No keybox found for UID $uid and algorithm '$keyType' (derived from input '$algorithm') in file $keyboxFile"
+                "No usable attestation key for UID $uid in file $keyboxFile (requested '$keyType')"
             )
     }
 
+    /** SHA-256 signature algorithm name matching the keybox signing key's type. */
+    private fun signatureAlgorithmFor(signingKey: PrivateKey): String =
+        when (signingKey) {
+            is ECPrivateKey -> "SHA256withECDSA"
+            is RSAPrivateKey -> "SHA256withRSA"
+            else ->
+                throw IllegalArgumentException(
+                    "Unsupported keybox signing key type: ${signingKey.algorithm}"
+                )
+        }
+
     /** Recursively formats an ASN1Primitive into a concise, readable string. */
     fun formatAsn1Primitive(obj: ASN1Encodable?): String {
         val primitive = obj?.toASN1Primitive()

app/src/main/java/org/matrix/TEESimulator/pki/KeyBoxManager.kt

@@ -71,6 +71,23 @@ object KeyBoxManager {
         return keyBox
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Retrieves any usable attestation key from a key store file, preferring EC.
+     *
+     * EC is the modern device-attestation key type and validly signs a leaf carrying either an EC
+     * or an RSA subject key. This is the fail-safe used when no algorithm-matching key exists, so
+     * patching can still re-root the chain under the keybox instead of leaking the device's real
+     * attestation.
+     *
+     * @param keyStoreFileName The name of the XML file (e.g., "keybox.xml").
+     * @return The preferred [KeyBox], or `null` if the file contains no usable key.
+     */
+    fun getAnyAttestationKey(keyStoreFileName: String): KeyBox? {
+        val keyMap =
+            keyStoreCache.getOrPut(keyStoreFileName) { parseKeyStoreFile(keyStoreFileName) }
+        return keyMap[KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_EC] ?: keyMap.values.firstOrNull()
+    }
+
     /**
      * Removes the cached data for a specific key store file.
      *